Zhuangzi

 Chuang Tzu (about 369 m before the 286 years before), name of weeks, the word son Hugh, the Warring States period and Mongolia (now Shangqiu Northeast) people. Famous thinker, philosopher, writer, is a representative figure of the Taoist school, Lao Tzu Philosophy inheritors and developers, Qin Zhuang Zi, founder of school. His theory covers all aspects of social life at that time, but the fundamental spirit of the philosophy of Laozi, or refuge. Later he and I will be known as the philosophy as Chuang Tzu said that together with his disciples written, it reflects the real thinking of Chuang Tzu; Some space to think that school is definitely not all of the thought of Zhuangzi, such as , some slightly smaller than the age of Mencius, a former paint park Xiaoli, life is very poor, did not accept the expense to hire Chu Wei Wang, the moral is a very clean, quality straight, quite angular and edge people.
Although fame and fortune in his life, advocated self-cultivation, passive inaction, in his heart at that time the world is full of grief and despair state, has retired from his philosophy, not war, cool appearance, you can see Chuang Tzu was a real world people have a strong love-hate.
dirty because of morals, so he retired; is because of the experience in the post oriole, so he was inoffensive; precisely because life there too much freedom, so he stressed the whims. Zhuangzi is being reckless and highlight its special legislation of the personal charm. precisely because love warm, so he thoroughly hated, he considered official harm human nature, life than their own entertainment in the poor and lowly, in fact, too dark on the dirty realities of the awakening and a strong rebound.
Zhuangzi advocates spiritual unaffected, so in the body, he also tried to achieve a do not rely on external forces can accomplish in a state unaffected; Zhuangzi advocated everything in the universe has the equal nature of the integration of people in all things, and thus the phase beginning and end with the universe; Zhuangzi also advocated the master of nursing life that the human spirit is to obey the laws of nature, sometimes to security at the Shun; Chuang calling attention to the intrinsic moral nature, moral enough, the natural flow of life out of a self-contained note the power of the spirit.
the universe held by Zhuangzi relationship with others, is not due to preferences at the expense of his character. He's full of life as a starting point to think about how people should spend a life journey.
him to go beyond any limits of knowledge and ideology, standing Heaven's the edge of the ring and life to reflect on life, his philosophy is a philosophy of life, his way of thinking also has ultimate significance.
; the word is the essence of Taoism. Chuang Tzu's days Heaven out what, forget what, forget intentionally, movement, heart, respectively. That being the case, but also need it to political propaganda, music education, virtue and persuasion? these publicity, educate, persuade, Zhuangzi is human nature that the no less than the history of the status of the possession of Confucianism and Buddhism.
the minds of the intellectuals, Zhuangzi, Chuang Tzu's philosophy in particular is the most creative to adapt to the needs of the most fitting part of their hearts is a quiet . It rigorous rules in the Confucian and Buddhist ascetic severe among Chinese intellectuals to provide a free breathing space, which is being reckless, is in harmony with nature, and against human bondage, it in the preservation of freedom vivid and humorous with a strange tale to explain his own thinking, this allegorical way of thinking and imagination that Zhuangzi has the general integrity of the water.
Chuang Tzu structure, very strange. does not seem close often come unexpected, line Suoyu line, only Suoyu only, ocean unrestrained, unwarranted change, and sometimes seemingly unrelated, arbitrary Tiaodang ups and downs, but the idea was able to line through. sentence is also full of change, or shun or down , or long or short, more of a rich vocabulary, descriptive detail, and often irregular rhyme, seems very expressive, very original.
sea of unrestrained Zhuangzi text, the powerful over the image, the strange imagination rich, fantastic moisturizing broad-minded, giving people a wonderful sight to behold and noble feelings, unique in the history of Chinese literature, and his quotations from the body of the article system has the form, marking the pre-Qin prose has developed to a mature stage, we can say, Zhuangzi There Ji, Tao, Li Bai and Su Shi, Xin, Cao Xueqin, we can see the influence of the large.
later Taoism Taoism inherited by the evolution of Wei, Taoism Taoist doctrine as the core content. Zhuangzi The man was deified, regarded as gods. Xuanzong Tianbao the first year (724) February closure, Yuan Tong Chun Kwan far, advanced level, is a gem in the ancient books in China. Therefore, the history of philosophy of Chuang Tzu is not only a famous thinker, but also of an outstanding writer in the history of literature. both in terms of philosophy, or literary language , he gave a history of a profound thinker and writer, and a huge influence in the thinking of officials in China, the history of literature has a very important position.
mouse as powerful as rot
contains: Liang Hui Shih made the prime minister, Zhuangzi want to see this good friend. It was quickly reported Keiko, said: Zi, sent in the country in search of three days and three nights. Chuang material which comes in homage to him calmly: to the North Sea, the Indus is not non-habitat, non-practicing really not eat; non Liquan do not drink. At this time, there is only the owls are eating a rotten relish mouse, just the Phoenix flew overhead. owl rot quickly cover your mouse, upward as the Road: l scared! r Now you also want to use you to scare me Leung? appointed two doctors to come to hire him: ; bone and your left, or rather birth sneak tailing in the mud in it? it! I would also like to drag in the mud in the end of the line miles. live tramp, to visit the king. the king saw him, said: Black tramp clothing, is poverty, not down and out, this so-called ill-timed too! King You Do not seen that prancing ape it? Phoebe as in tall, camphor trees, they were climbing on it between its branches and, Happy comfortable, even and shooting of Hou Yi, Peng Meng, then the world, but also helpless. But if the thorns, they can only risk the line side, fear Juer over, this is not their bones do not become rigid and flexible spirit, and but at the potential inconvenience, but not enough to succeed its can also, l headed chaos in phase I and wish to not sleep in between, how could it be? > Warring States Period, Zhao Zhao Wang particularly like fencing. swordsman who have come to match up the audience in, as well as around the palace gates as many as three thousand swords Roth. They each night before the king in the Zhao flame. people each year hundreds of deaths and injuries for this purpose, but are still interested Zhao Wang unabated, so the tire. So, people still wind sword Sheng, knight uprisings loafer at all, the person declining farming, pastoral barren, strength gradually decline. other feudal states desire to take this opportunity to attack Zhao.
worried about this endless Prince Zhao Kui, Minister convened to discuss about: system. Minister of you, if both Wyatt King of Italy, who can only match for swordsmen? happiness of the reward daughter. Zhuangzi is that? Shun king of Italy, but also the country and people from untold miseries. The reward? daughter served as a way to your students the overhead. Mr. not take it, I dare say Zhao laugh? habit. If the minister advised the king and against the king on the meaning. is under a negative, Prince, I will torture and died, the daughter of what to use? If King of the Hill to discuss not only the favor, the next and the Prince Edward Heart, I Zhao want anything else and not do? doors of the house is not becoming, see the king refused to worship. King said: said: appreciation, praise: a try. the casualties were more than sixty people have five or six player. then let them sword in the other waiting on the lord, Zhuangzi to showdown. Zhuangzi Xin Ran to come, Zhao Wang ordered: You show their talents to try cutting edge. What is the sword can be held. But Chen has swords, used for the king. Please allow me first words after the test. Sword are: the emperor sword, the sword nobility, common people the sword. , Taishan was stunned to Jin, the two countries for the Guardian back in weeks, Song led the two to Korea, Wei as the two countries, including the Shii, wrapped in four seasons, around the Bohai, the Department of the Hengshan, the system the five elements, of the Penalty, open to yin and yang, holding the spring and summer, traveling to winter. sword of non-straight before the Supreme held by the free, the command of the no side. clouds on the decision, the next Jedi dimension. Now one, remedy princes, Weijia universal, Germany serving the world. namely, the so-called Son of Heaven sword I have. : The do not see above, according to the not see, does not appear next to the command of. the days to follow round to shun Sanko; the next party to follow in order to shun pm; and in public opinion, to safety four townships. sword of a use, vibration, such as thunder, within the four seas, all guest services and listen to Junming. This is also the sword nobility. : , tattooed under hepatopulmonary. This common people of the fencing, the same as in cock fighting, once accidentally, were killed in affairs of state does not help. now the king is a good place to sit the emperor of the sword of common people, steal the king deeply regretted Robinson !, , Chen Jian has played the finished thing. countries. that the sword is no longer the light of day earth conscious, all hearts and fear, and soon all have fled, or committed suicide.
【up】 life lost in this case
day, Chuang Tzu sitting chair, his back Ertan, was the same frustration as driven to distraction. disciples stand in the next, said: chairs to sit or not? ? bone, Wu Fu six dirty, times kept in a self-study for that? Who I close up? are like them, or favoritism? so, then the bones Jiuqiao, Wu Fu six dirty to each other have Chenqie relations? If all is Chenqie, in the end is mutual between these Chenqie constraints it? or alternately as monarch? Are you the master of them really? Well, once accepted essence of life, achievements body, unconsciously energy to run out. every day struggle of friction with foreign objects, mental exhaustion, like flying like a horse, while they can not stop, do not also so sad? life busy and not see success, slumped exhausted the unknown destination served, do not sorrow evil! Although the body die, what benefits? mind also die with the body, do not that great sorrow peace! man is born, we had a loss so it? or would I feel lost and alone that others are confused you? 【homogeneity of all things, is nothing better】
disciples were asked: between heaven and earth, as if the stone in the mountains usually wooden, is too small, arrogant self-esteem on what basis? total between the four seas in the world, unlike in the desert almost the nest? dollars to China in the sea, not like a small grain of rice in a large warehouse of it? numerous heavens and the earth, man is but one of them; were compared with all things, not like the hairs of the horse, almost? ; Mr. means Mountains Beyond Mountains, there is day, right?
Zhuangzi said: distance views of the people treated are: a small but not that small, big but not that much of the infinite is also known quantity. He Broadcom ancient and modern: ancient, although far away, but not a sense of confusion; past, although within reach, do not tiptoe fetch, knows no beginning and end of each time also. He knew that Heaven has Yingxu dynamics, survival gains and losses, it was not happy and not worry about failure. He understood Heaven magnanimous, it is born unhappy, die without regret, knowing beginning and end of the change also. count one of the things known, far more than the things they do not know; the time of its students, it is better when its not there for long. its to small, poor and the Tai find the domain, so the world is confused and does not have attains. this point of view, how can we know Haomo enough to set limits to the small size of it? How can we know the world is enough to exhaust the domain of Tai do? his disciples: Big on the big and small under small. large infinity, infinite small also. ; standing in the position of Road to see, all things cheap and indifferent; standing physical standpoint, since the phase of your cheap; to the secular point of view, are equal not in themselves, are beyond praise or blame in the honor as the standard. other than the difference in the look, because of the large and large, the All things great; because of the small and small, All things are small. If the world knows as the strains of rice, Haomo as mountain hill, then it does not matter the size of the other also . ancient waiting Yao, Shun-phase demise and became the emperor, but the sub-phase of the demise of Kazakhstan and Yan Wang and subjugation; Shang king, King Wu of the competition between the emperor, but the white-male competition for the throne is self-defeating. this point of view The fight for to the ceremony, Yao Liang of the line, are equal and sometimes, not often you usually cheap. large column can be crashed through the gate but not plugged the hole, but also for different purposes; steed day-Benz miles, as civet cats catching mice and skills are different too; night owl can catch fleas, clear grasp Haomo, but eyes wide open during the day but could not see even if the mountain hill, the performance is also limited. Emperors Zen take a different approach, or surname is said, or passed to his surname; three generations of inter- inheritance in different ways, or father and son have been, or Xingbing crusade. However, if outdated, there are back secular. is called the usurping husband. If the time together, along its custom, is called righteous. see sometimes high or low, can not help but also . I said, disciples, how can you understand the social status of the door, big or small house? Avenue of the people? , into the fire, feel heat, water can not sink drowning, cold and heat can not harm an animal can not hurt. This is because he can see the truth behind the safety, content with good and bad fortune, I would like the opinions, so nothing can harm him. disciples asked: around the wall, still persist. their concern for the fate of the heart, respectable admirable, heroic too. time, Confucius persuaded to Marina land, surrounded by layers of defending the people are still playing and singing, did not care. passers-by see Confucius, asked: l teacher do you have any Coke? 'Confucius said: l over! I tell you: I've taboo poverty. still inevitably down and out, the fate of the system are; I have long been yearning for Tenda, not too rich , Fortune is also limited. When Yao and Shun the world and sometimes endless, non-intellectual was also; sometimes when the world following the Zhou were not accessible, nor is wisdom lost too. the current situation dictates as well. line in the water to avoid mosquitoes is not long, this is a fisherman the courage; line in the land does not avoid the Liger, which was a hunter of courage; knives and pay in the former, as the death if the students, which was the courage of martyrs; poor knowledge of a life, to know through the sometimes temporary disaster and fear who have the courage saint! Chung-by, you and sit down. My God arrange own destiny! 'After a while, people are wearing armor came off, apologies to Confucius: l am sorry sir! we thought it was a positive Tiger, it is surrounded. now that Mr. mistaken, and we withdraw immediately! 'Confucius described as accessible person contingent of D'ah! Q: : wetlands will be low back pain, Loach would it? people in the trees are frightened, apes will be like this? true at the three who knows? people like to eat vegetables and meat, deer grazing Liao, centipedes eat snakes, owls addicted rats , people, animals, insects, birds were the four who knows Jervis? spy love female ape, Mi love and deer cross, Loach love with the fish swim. Mao Qiang, Li Ji, people think that the United States; can see the fish are deep in the water, birds see of the fly in the day, see the deer is much escape in the wild, these four persons who knows the real beauty? In my opinion, justice of the end of the way right and wrong, or good for me, or for He is harmful, have their own standards of interest, how can I find out the difference between them? may god! Daze burning but not hot, not cold frozen two opposing powers, Jilei broken hill, Piaofeng Zhenhai not. like this one, by clouds, riding sun and the moon, and swim almost universal, the treatment of life and death Shangqie indifferent, not to mention interest in the end it? me, you really is, I will not? I win you, I must, you must not it? us have one, there is a non-it? Yihuo are, or will have non- ? I can not tell you, you were different opinions, there are also unknown. that we ask who revised it? your comments and your people to the same judge, both the same with you, and how to determine it? Please advice the same people with my decision and I both had the same, how do decision? Please advice and I have different people come to your decision, both you and I are different, how can you determine who is in what I do ? Please advice and you and I are the same people to decide, not only with you and I are the same, and how can the ruling? then I am with you and the people are not sure who is in, and then they rely on to determine who is going to do?
disciples felt so distressed, and asked: other side look at the issue not clear, since side look at the issue is very understanding. Gubi out of this, because while he has this to each other and life is. If so, then is life, death is death, is life; be square not, can not be square; reason is because of Africa, due to non-reason is. Therefore the sage does not rigidly adhere to a non-path, while the next photo in Heaven. also goes to He is also, he is also in this also. He has a right and wrong, this is also a non- , really have each other? really no each other? like each other, all empty, the two non-magic, not against each other and each other even, then the channel in which the deposit. This cried axis. executors hub and ring stand to should be infinite. is also an infinite, is also a non-infinite. to channel words, is no fixed, non-fixed non-free. According to the order of nature out, not stubborn I see, no right and wrong to say. heaven and earth a finger Also, all of a horse. can almost be, not God forbid. Daoxing becomes a path, and material commonly known as the famous. things inherent in the natural, inherent in the available material. nothing else, nothing can not. Therefore, the thick and thin, ugly and the United States, working with the ramp, through a channel. the point is also, as also; its cost can be destroyed also. all things into and destroyed no, multiple-pass one. Only through a broad-minded person knows! br> 【REHABILITATIVE the time, only pardon Yan】
day, Chuang Chung-kai disciples walking in the mountains. a time when autumn and winter, million trees withered, hay everywhere, yellow leaves Man Juan, the crow cries. Chuang broken cap cover head, wrapped in a simple clothes, wearing hemp sandals Black, stepping on the rugged mountain road, braving the bleak autumn, looking at the bleak sun, can not help going to Heaven and shouts and singing aloud and said: Feng Xi Feng Xi, He Rude of the decline also !
afterlife can not be, Wangshi not chase too.
world tactics, saints into Yan;
World Without Road; holy life Yan!
REHABILITATIVE the time, only pardon Yan!
Light dry Yu Fu, Mo knowledge set;
disaster is more important than land, Mo knows to avoid.
has almost been almost! temporary people to Germany.
Scots almost, almost is useless! painting to the trend.
fans fans Yang Yang, my line of no injury.
I line is curved, not hurt my feet.
to music without music, to the reputation of no reputation
puzzled disciples and asked: Where is security, where no risk fled? according to any reliable, carefree abandon what? like what is reasonable, what is hate no trouble?. ; the preferences, is the body safe, Atsumi, beauty, beauty services, music; the disdain is poor and lowly, the sick yao, ugly; the trouble is that the body can not ease, not thick ignorant mouth, no U.S. service body , not lustful eyes, ears not good music. These are not ordinary people's likes and dislikes is to avoid, and health body of truth, sir? are there any bright ideas? their attitude towards life, is not it stupid? think that the rich are greedy, hard labor, many of the hoards of wood to exhaustion, and its self-cultivation of the law is known in the outside do not know; think that those who seek responsibility, day and night, minds of good and bad, the self-cultivation of the law is sparse and I do not know secret knowledge. man is born, and the Anxiety of all life, longevity intoxication, long sorrow die, why? the health of the law is known far and I do not know the past. ; his disciples: praised by the world's people, not enough to save relies instead. You said that the martyr is said should not be called good or good? If that good, can not save himself; if not that good, but it can save others. ancients said: do not listen to loyal remonstrance , the closed Mo dispute. Wu Zhong remonstrance strong competition, the result was king ruined his life; if not indisputable, Wu loyal and hard for the name. What do you say be considered as a good deed? Wu: Is this really the music, really not happy? I think of the secular music, but rallied the sake of fashion world, flock of sheep forward if they are whip, self-satisfied and I do not know want anything else, all from that music, I really do not know music . But I, as the tranquil side is really happy doing nothing, while the secular does not agree, thought it was great suffering. ;
Chuang Tzu said: I say so? you want: days doing nothing but self-cleaning, to doing nothing since the operation. The consistency of the two doing nothing, all things are metaplasia. Huanghuang artillery gun, I do not know are run; a trance, I do not know the out; all diverse, all from doing nothing for us. Therefore, the world doing nothing and everything, people who can understand what the benefits of doing nothing? see a tree, flourish, stands in a large stream, particularly conspicuous. but see the tree: its hundred feet thick, the high number of little knowledge, directed at the sky; its crown width as Jusan, to shelter more than a dozen acres of land. Zhuangzi loggers could not help but ask: ; that mention the surprising? This tree is a useless timber. used for boats, is submerged in water; used as a coffin, then quickly decay; used for equipment, can easily damage; used for doors and windows, then the fat liquid quit; used for columns, the vulnerability to worm-eaten, which was shape up the wood. Yet this position of the wood also, nothing is available, it can have such a life. the remark, Zhuangzi his disciples, said: ; tree useless, no catty promising and from ax; amount of white cattle, swine Kang Man, hemorrhoids person, witch that is an ominous thing, so the river god will not sacrifice them into rivers; disabled person, will not sign his enlistment, and it could be the end of their natural life span. physical disability, yet it can be a life-saving self-cultivation, not to mention moral and what is disabled? tree shape up before Mianhuo; people do not become, can preserve one also. with, but I do not know use it as useless. ordered his son to kill pseudo hospitality. son asked: had not gone far, they can not help but asked his disciples: ? are not material, no material is not OK, and Wood is not between the lines, what what to do? a dragon, a snake, with time oriented, and would not designed for. click on one to and for the amount of plankton in the beginning of all things, material objects rather than objects in the object, then what can be tired of it? the Shen Nong , the Yellow Emperor of the rules also. The nature of things, human relations and feelings ...